Ê·ÉÏÓм¸È˱ÈËν¡¶ÔÖлªÃñ×åË𺦸ü´ó£¿ | |
Ëͽ»Õß: 2018Äê08ÔÂ21ÈÕ11:20:01 ÓÚ [ÊÀ½çʱÊÂÂÛ̳] ·¢ËÍÇÄÇÄ»° | |
|
|
Ëν¡³ôÃûÕÑÖøµÄ¡°ÈË¿Ú¿ØÖÆÂÛ ¡± ×÷ÕߣºÒ׸»ÏÍ 2009-05-06 11:51:51 ÔÙÉú²ú¡£ÕþÖΡ¢¾¼Ã¡¢¹ú·À¡¢ÎÄ»¯¡¢Ãñ×åÐÄÀíµÄ°²È«¶¼ÒÀÀµÓÚÈË¿Ú°²È«£¬ Éç»áÒª¿É³ÖÐø·¢Õ¹£¬ÈË¿Ú±¾Éí±ØÐë³ÖÐø·¢Õ¹¡£Òª±£Ö¤ÈË¿ÚÏà¶ÔÓÚÉÏÒ»´ú ²»Ôö¼ÓÒ²²»¼õÉÙ£¬ÔÚÄ¿Ç°µÄÊÙÃüºÍËÀÍöÇé¿öÏ£¬¸¾Å®Æ½¾ùµÃÉúÓý2.1¸öº¢ ×Ó(ÈË¿ÚѧÉϵÄÊÀ´ú¸üÌæˮƽµÄÉúÓýÂÊ)£»¿¼Âǵ½²»ÉúÓýÈË¿Ú(²»Ôв»ÓýÖ¢ ÈË¿Ú¡¢µ¥Éí¡¢¶¡¿ËÈË¿Ú£©£¬ÓÐÉúÓýÄÜÁ¦µÄ¼ÒÍ¥Ö÷Á÷¼ÒÍ¥ÐèÒªÉúÓý3¸öº¢×Ó£¬ ÓÉÓÚÏ൱²¿·Ö¼ÒÍ¥Ö»Ô¸ÒâÉúÓýÒ»Á½¸öº¢×Ó£¬ÁíÍâһЩÈ˾ͱØÐëÉúÓý4¡¢5 ¸öº¢×Ó¡£»»¾ä»°Ëµ£¬Ò»¸öÕý³£µÄÉç»áÊÇÖ÷Á÷¼ÒÍ¥ÉúÓýÈý¸öº¢×Ó£¬²¿·Ö¼Ò Í¥ÉúÓýÒ»Á½¸öº¢×Ó£¬²¿·Ö¼ÒÍ¥ÉúÓýËÄÎå¸öº¢×Ó ¡£ ÊÙÃüÏÔÖøÑÓ³¤£¬Ô¤ÆÚÊÙÃü´Ó1949ÄêµÄ35ËêÑÓ³¤µ½1981ÄêµÄ68Ë꣨¶øÓ¡ ¶ÈÖ»ÑÓ³¤µ½54Ë꣩£¬ÔÙµ½ÏÖÔÚµÄ72Ëꣻ¶øÊÀ½çƽ¾ùÔ¤ÆÚÊÙÃüÖ»´Ó1949Äê µÄ47ËêÑÓ³¤µ½1976ÄêµÄ58Ëê¡¢ÏÖÔÚµÄ67Ëê¡£¾ÍÊÇ˵ÖйúÊÙÃüÑÓ³¤Ã÷ÏÔ¿ì ÓÚÊÀ½çƽ¾ùˮƽ£¬¸üÊÇÔ¶Ô¶³¬¹ýͬµÈ·¢Õ¹Ë®Æ½¹ú¼Ò¡£ÔÚ1970-1975Äêʱ ºòÖйúÔ¤ÆÚÊÙÃü±Èº«¹ú³¤0.6Ë꣬ÏÖÔڱȺ«¹ú¶Ì5.4Ëê¡£ http://www.dajun.com.cn/renk.htm£©ÒѾָ³ö£ºÖйúÈË¿Ú´Ó1949Äê µÄ5.5ÒÚÔö¼Óµ½1980ÄêµÄ10ÒÚ£¬¸ü´ó³Ì¶ÈÊÇÒòΪ¡°ËÀµÄÌ«ÉÙ¡±£¬¶ø²»ÊÇ ¡°ÉúµÄÌ«¶à¡±£¬ÊÇÒòΪÖйúÉç»á·¢Õ¹Ã÷ÏÔ³¬Ç°ÓÚ¾¼Ã·¢Õ¹¡£ Ã÷ÏÔ¡£1973ÄêÈ«¹ú³ÇÏç¼Æ»®ÉúÓý¹¤×÷È«Ã濪ʼ¡£1973Äê12Ô£¬È«¹úµÚ Ò»´Î¼Æ»®ÉúÓý»ã±¨»áÉÏ£¬Ìá³ö¼Æ»®ÉúÓýҪʵÐС°Íí¡¢Ï¡¡¢ÉÙ¡±¡£¡°Íí¡± ÊÇÖ¸ÄÐ25ÖÜËꡢŮ23ÖÜËê²Å½á»é£»¡°Ï¡¡±Ö¸Á½Ì¥Òª¼ä¸ô4Äê×óÓÒ£»¡°ÉÙ¡± ÊÇÖ¸Ö»ÉúÁ½¸öº¢×Ó¡£´ËºóÔÚ¸÷µØµÄÐû´«ÖгöÏÖÁË¡°Ò»¸ö²»ÉÙ¡¢Á½¸öÕýºÃ¡¢ Èý¸ö¶àÁË¡±µÄ¿ÚºÅ¡£¿É¼ûµ±Ê±¶Ô¿ØÖÆÈË¿ÚÊÇСÐÄÒíÒíµÄ£¬¶ø²»ÏñÄǸöÄê ´ú¶ÔÆäËûÊÂÇéÒ»Ñù¡£Öйú¸¾Å®×ܺÍÉúÓýÂÊ´Ó1973ÄêµÄ4.54£¨Æ½¾ùÿ¸ö¸¾ Å®ÉúÓý4.54¸öº¢×Ó£©¿ìËÙϽµµ½1976ÄêµÄ3.27¡¢1979ÄêµÄ2.75£¨ÓëÏÖÔÚ Ó¡¶È²î²»¶à£©¡¢1980ÄêµÄ2.24¡£¾ÍÊÇ˵ÔÚ1980ÄêʱºòÖйú¸¾Å®×ܺÍÉúÓý ÂÊÒѾ½ÓÊÀ´ú¸üÌæˮƽ£¬¶ø°éË澼õķ¢Õ¹£¬ÈËÃÇÉúÓýÒâÔ¸½«²»¶Ï½µµÍ¡£ ÓÉÓÚÊÙÃüÔö¼ÓÔÚÑÓ»º£¬Ö»ÒªÎ¬³ÖÔÚÊÀ´ú¸üÌæˮƽ£¬ÈË¿ÚÔڵ͹ßÐÔÔö³¤Ò»¶Î ʱ¼äºó£¬¾Í»áÍ£Ö¹Ôö³¤¡£Ëæ×ÅÅ©Òµ¼¼ÊõµÄÍƹ㡢¾¼ÃµÄ·¢Õ¹£¬ÈË¿ÚµÄÔö³¤ ͬ¾¼ÃºÍÉç»á·¢Õ¹¼Æ»®Ö®¼äµÄì¶Ü¾Í»áÖð²½µÃÒÔ½â¾ö¡£±ÈÈç1976ÄêԬ¡ ƽµÄÔÓ½»Ë®µ¾¿ªÊ¼ÔÚÈ«¹úµ¾ÇøÍƹ㣬Á¸Ê³´ó·ù¶ÈÔö²ú¡£¿É¼û1970Äê´úÕâ ÑùµÄ¿íËɼƻ®ÉúÓýµ½1980ÄêµÄʱºòÓ¦¸ÃÍ£Ö¹¶ø²»Ó¦¸ÃÔÙÇ¿»¯¡£¡¡ ѧÏà½áºÏ¡±µÄ¡°ÈË¿Ú¿ØÖÆÂÛ¡±µÄ·½·¨Ñо¿³öÀ´µÄ¡°°ÙÄêÈË¿ÚÔ¤²â±¨¸æ¡±£º Èç¹û°´Öйúµ±Ê±µÄÉúÓýˮƽÑÓÐøÏÂÈ¥£¬2000ÄêÖйúÈË¿ÚÒª¹ý14ÒÚ£¬2050 ÄêÖйúÈË¿Ú½«´ïµ½40ÒÚ£»¼´Ê¹½ñºóƽ¾ùÿλ¸¾Å®Ö»ÉúÁ½¸öº¢×Ó£¬Ò²Òªµ½ 2050ÄêÖйúÈË¿Ú´ïµ½15Òں󣬲ÅÄÜÍ£Ö¹Ôö³¤£¨±±¾©µçÊǪ́£º¡¶Ì츳ÈËÔ𠡪¡ªËν¡http://www.btv.org/btvweb/kejiao/200603/01/content_13921.htm£© ¡£ÕâÖÖÔ¤²â½á¹ûÒªÊÇ¿¼Âǵ½¾¼Ã·¢Õ¹£¨½µµÍÉúÓýÂÊ£©ºÍ¿Æ¼¼½ø²½£¨Ôö¼ÓÍÁ µØµÄÈË¿Ú³ÐÔØÄÜÁ¦£©ÒÔ¼°ÊÙÃüÑÓ³¤ÒѾ¼õ»ºµÄ»°£¬±¾²»Ó¦¸ÃÒýÆð¿Ö»Å¡£ µ«Ñ§Êõ½ç»¹´¦ÓÚ¡°Ò»ÈÕ±»ÉßÒ§£¬ÈýÄêŲÝÉþ¡±µÄÐÄ̬£º1980ÄêÖйúÈË¿Ú ²Å10ÒÚ£¬Á¸Ê³¾ÍÒѾ¶Ìȱ£¬ÒªÊÇÔö¼Óµ½15ÒÚ£¬µÈÓÚ¶à³öÈý·ÖÖ®Ò»µÄÈË¿Ú À´·ÖÓÐÏÞµÄ×ÊÔ´£¬Öйú¿Ï¶¨±ÀÀ££¬ÒªÏëÌá¸ßÉú»îˮƽ£¬¾Í±ØÐë¼õÉÙÈË¿Ú¡£ лªÉçÕâÒ»Ô¤²â½á¹û·¢²¼ºó£¬ÒýÆðÈË¿Úѧ½çºÍÕþ½çµÄºÜ´óÕ𶯡£Ò»Ð©ÈË ÉõÖÁ²úÉúÁË¿Ö»ÅÐÄÀí£¬¾ªºôÖйúÒÑÈËÂúΪ»¼ÁË¡£µ±Ê±µÄ¹úÎñÔº¸±×ÜÀíÍõÕð רÃÅѯÎÊÁËÔ¤±¨µÄ¼ÆËãÇé¿ö¡£Ç®Ñ§ÉºÍ¾¼Ãѧ¼ÒÐíµÓеÈÖº¯¹úÎñÔº£¬Ï£ ÍûÖØÊÓÕâÒ»Ñо¿¹¤×÷µÄÒâÒå¡£ 1980ÄêËν¡ÔÚ¹âÃ÷ÈÕ±¨×«ÎÄ˵£º¡°ÎÒÃǾø²»Ó¦¸Ã±£³ÖÇ°Á½Äêÿ¸öÓýÁ举 Ůƽ¾ùÉú2.3¸öº¢×ÓµÄÉúÓýˮƽ¡£ÎªÊ¹ÎÒ¹úÈË¿Ú½«À´²»ÔÙÓдó·ù¶ÈÔö³¤£¬ Ó¦¸ÃÔÚ½ñºó30µ½40ÄêµÄʱÆÚÄÚ´óÁ¦Ìᳫÿ¶Ô·ò¸¾ÉúÓýÒ»¸öº¢×Ó¡£ÕâÊÇΪ Á˾ÀÕýÎÒÃǹýÈ¥ÔÚÈË¿ÚÕþ²ßÉÏËù³öÏֵĴíÎóËù±ØÐ븶³öµÄ´ú¼Û£¬ÊǸù¾ÝÎÒ ¹úµ±Ç°µÄʵ¼ÊÇé¿öȨºâÀû±×¶ø×÷³öµÄ×îÓÅÑ¡Ôñ¡£¡±¡°Ó¢¹úÉú̬ѧ¼Ò¸ù¾ÝÓ¢ ¹ú±¾ÍÁµÄ×ÊÔ´ÍÆË㣬ÏÖÔÚ5600ÍòÈËÌ«¶à£¬Ó¦¸ÃÖð²½½µµ½3000ÍòÈË£¬¼´¼õ ÉÙ46£¥£»ºÉÀ¼¿Æѧ¼ÒÑо¿µÄ½á¹ûÊÇÏÖÔÚµÄ1350ÍòÈË¿ÚÒѾ³¬¹ýÁË4Íòƽ·½ ¹«ÀïÉϵÄÉú̬ϵͳËùÄܸºµ£µÄÏ޶ȣ¬Ó¦¸ÃÔÚ½ñºó150ÄêÄÚ½µµ½500Íò£¬¼´ ¼õÉÙ63£¥¡£¡±£¨Ëν¡£º¡¶´ÓÏÖ´ú¿Æѧ¿´ÈË¿ÚÎÊÌâ http://www.popinfo.gov.cn/popinfo/pop ... 149BBB90C48256B3200731414£©¡£ Ã÷£¬Èç¹ûÉúÓý2¸öº¢×Ó£¬ÎÒÃÇÕû¸öÃñ×彫һֱ´¦ÓÚ²»Á¼Ê½¹©Ó¦×´Ì¬¡£Èç¹û ÔÚ100Äê×óÓÒʱ¼äÄÚ£¬ÎÒÃÇÒûʳˮƽҪ´ïµ½ÃÀ¹úºÍ·¨¹úĿǰˮƽ£¬ÖйúÀí ÏëÈË¿ÚÊýÁ¿Ó¦ÔÚ6.8ÒÚÒÔÏ¡£´ÓµË®×ÊÔ´¿´£¬ÖйúµÄË®×ÊÔ´×î¶àÖ»ÄÜÑøÓý 6.5ÒÚÈË¡£Í¬ÄêÌïÑ©ÔµÈÒ²µÃ³öÖйú×îÊÊÈË¿ÚÓ¦¸ÃÔÚ7ÒÚÒÔÄڵĽáÂÛ¡££¨³Â ÎÀ/ÃÏÏò¾©¡¶ÖйúÈË¿ÚÈÝÁ¿ÓëÊʶÈÈË¿ÚÎÊÌâÑо¿¡·
ÔÚ12ÒÚÖ®ÄÚ£¬ÕâһĿ±ê×îÔçÊÇÓÉËν¡¡¢ÌïÑ©ÔÔ¤²âÔÚʵÐÐÖУ¨21ÊÀ¼Í³õ µÄ20-30Ä꣩²»Óõ£ÐĸßÁ仯ÎÊÌâ·¢±íºó £¨http://women.sohu.com/6/0204/17/blank219001707.shtml£©£¬ ÓÚ1980Äê9ÔÂÔÚµÚÎå½ìÈ«¹úÈËÃñ´ú±í´ó»áµÚÈý´ÎÈ«Ìå»áÒéµÄÕþ¸®¹¤×÷±¨ ¸æÖÐÈ·¶¨µÄ£¬Æäºó£¬ÔÚͬÄêÖй²ÖÐÑ롶¹ØÓÚ¿ØÖÆÎÒ¹úÈË¿ÚÔö³¤ÎÊÌâÖÂÈ« Ìå¹²²úµ³Ô±¡¢¹²ÇàÍÅÔ±µÄ¹«¿ªÐÅ¡·ÖУ¬ÔÚ1981ÄêÎå½ìÈË´óµÚËĴλáÒéÉÏ£¬ ÔÚÖÐÑë°ì¹«Ìü¡¢¹úÎñÔº°ì¹«Ìüת·¢µÄ¡¶È«¹ú¼Æ»®ÉúÓý¹¤×÷»áÒé¼ÍÒª¡·ÖÐ ºÍ1984ÄêÖÐÑëÅúת¹ú¼Ò¼Æ»®ÉúÓýίԱ»áµ³×é¹ØÓڼƻ®ÉúÓý¹¤×÷Çé¿ö»ã±¨£¬ ¼´Öй²ÖÐÑëÖз¢[1984]7ºÅÎļþÖУ¬¶¼ÓÖÏà¼ÌÇ¿µ÷ÁËÕâÒ»Ö¸±ê¡£1982Äê9 ÔÂÕÙ¿ªµÄÖй²Ê®¶þ´ó£¬°Ñ¼Æ»®ÉúÓý¶¨ÎªÖйúµÄ»ù±¾¹ú²ß£¬11ÔÂÕÙ¿ªµÄÎå ½ìÈË´ó³£Î¯»áµÚÎå´Î»áÒéͨ¹ýµÄÐÂÏÜ·¨£¬¸üÃ÷È·µØ¹æ¶¨£º¡°¹ú¼ÒÍÆÐмƻ® ÉúÓý¡±¡¢¡°·òÆÞË«·½¶¼ÓÐʵÐмƻ®ÉúÓýµÄÒåÎñ¡±¡£¡¶¹ØÓÚ¿ØÖÆÎÒ¹úÈË¿ÚÔö ³¤ÎÊÌâÖÂÈ«Ìå¹²²úµ³Ô±¡¢¹²ÇàÍÅÔ±µÄ¹«¿ªÐÅ¡· £¨http://news.xinhuanet.com/ziliao/2005- 02/04/content_2547034.htm£©ÖÐ˵£º¡°ÓÐЩͬ־µ£ÐÄ£¬Ò»¶Ô·ò¸¾Ö»Éú ÓýÒ»¸öº¢×Ó£¬½«À´»á³öÏÖһЩеÄÎÊÌ⣺ÀýÈçÈË¿ÚµÄƽ¾ùÄêÁäÀÏ»¯£¬ÀͶ¯ Á¦²»×㣬ÄÐÐÔÊýÄ¿»á¶à¹ýÅ®ÐÔ£¬Ò»¶ÔÇàÄê·ò¸¾¹©ÑøµÄÀÏÈË»áÔö¼Ó¡£ÉÏÊöÕâ ЩÎÊÌ⣬ÓÐЩÊdzöÓÚÎó½â£¬ÓÐЩÊÇ¿ÉÒÔ½â¾öµÄ¡£ÀÏ»¯ÏÖÏó×î¿ìÒ²µÃÔÚËÄÊ® ÄêÒÔºó²Å»á³öÏÖ¡£ÀͶ¯Á¦²»×ãµÄÎÊÌâ¿ÉÒÔ²»±Øµ£ÐÄ¡£ÊµÐÐÒ»¶Ô·ò¸¾Ö»ÉúÓý Ò»¸öº¢×Ó£¬½«À´Éú²ú·¢Õ¹ÁË£¬ÈËÃñÉú»î¸ÄÉÆÁË£¬Éç»á¸£ÀûºÍÉç»á±£ÏÕÒ»¶¨ »á²»¶ÏÔö¼ÓºÍ¸ÄÉÆ£¬¿ÉÒÔÖð²½×öµ½ÀÏÓÐËùÑø£¬Ê¹ÀÏÄêÈ˵ÄÉú»îÓб£ÕÏ¡£¡±
ÕýëÔó¶«Ê±´úÔÚÈË¿ÚÕþ²ßÉÏËù³öÏֵĴíÎó¡£Ëν¡µÄÕâÖÖÈÏʶ±¾ÉíÊÇ´íÎóµÄ£¬ ÒòΪëÔó¶«Ê±´úÈË¿ÚÕþ²ß²¢Ã»ÓÐ´í£¬²Î¼ûÎÒµÄÎÄÕ¡¶ÀúÊ·±íÃ÷ÂíÒú³õÈË¿Ú ÂÛÊÇ´íÎóµÄ¡·(http://guancha.gmw.cn/show.aspx?id=5269) ¡¢¡¶Öйú ÈË¿ÚÎÊÌâµÄÓÉÀ´--ÖйúÈË¿ÚÎÊÌâÊÇÒòΪëÔ󶫹ÄÀøÉúÓýÂ𣿡· (http://guancha.gmw.cn/show.aspx?id=5268)¡£ 14ÒÚ£¬2050ÄêÖйúÈË¿Ú½«´ïµ½40ÒÚ£¨Õâ¸ö½áÂÛûÓп¼Âǵ½ºÜ¶àÏÖʵÒòËØ£»
1980Ä꿪ʼ²»ÊµÐмƻ®ÉúÓý£¬2050ÄêÖйúÈË¿Ú¶¼ÄÑÒÔ´ïµ½17ÒÚ ´ïµ½15Òں󣬲ÅÄÜÍ£Ö¹Ôö³¤£¬£¨Ëν¡¶ÔÓÚÖйú15ÒÚÈË¿Ú²»ÄÜÈÝÈÌ£©¡£ ̬£¬Ëν¡¶Ôµ±Ê±2.3×óÓÒµÄÉúÓýÂÊÊDz»ÄÜÈÝÈ̵ģ¨ÒªÊÇÈÕ±¾ºÍÅ·ÖÞ¹ú¼ÒÄÜ ´ïµ½Õâ¸öÉúÓýÂÊ£¬¹À¼ÆÒª¾Ù¹ú»¶ÇìµÄ£©¡£ Ä껯ÎÊÌ⣨ÊÂʵÉÏÖйú1999Äê¾Í½øÈëÀÏÄ껯£¬±ÈÔ¤ÆÚÔç30Ä꣩¡£ ¶Ìȱ£¨Ãñ¹¤»Ä£©£¬È«ÃæÀͶ¯Á¦¶ÌȱΪʱ²»Ô¶¡£ Å®Õþ²ßºó¼¸Äê¾Í³öÏÖ³öÉúÐÔ±ð±ÈÔö¸ß£¬ÏÖÔÚÒѾ¸ß´ï120-130£¬Õâ26Äê ÒÔÀ´ÓнüÁ½Ç§ÍòŮӤµ½ÄÄÀïÈ¥ÁË£¿ ÏÖÔÚÑøÀϽðȱ¿Ú¾ÍÒѾÏ൱ÓÚÒ»ÄêµÄ¹úÃñ¾¼Ã×ÜÊÕÈë¡£µ½2033Ä꽫ÓÐ8Íò ÒÚÑøÀϽðȱ¿Ú¡£ ×îÊÊÈË¿Ú²ÅÊýǧÍòÄØ£»²Î¼ûÎÒµÄÎÄÕ¡¶ËÄܶÏÑÔÖйúÈË¿ÚÉÏÏÞ£¿¡· Í£Ö¹£¬Í£Ö¹Ö®ºó¹À¼ÆÖÁ¶àÖ»ÔÊÐí¶þÌ¥£¬·ñÔò²»¿ÉÄÜʵÏÖ£·ÒÚÈË¿ÚÄ¿±ê£©¡£ 63%¡£ÊÂʵÉÏÕâЩ¹ÛµãÖ»ÊǸö±ðѧÕߵĹ۵㣬Ӣ¹ú¡¢ºÉÀ¼Õþ¸®´ÓÀ´Ã»ÓÐÓà ÕâЩÀíÂÛÀ´¿ØÖÆÈË¿Ú£¬·´¶ø¹ÄÀøÉúÓý£¬µ«ÈÔÈ»ÄÑÒÔ×èµ²ÈË¿ÚϽµºÍÀÏ»¯¡£ ÔÚÕâ·½ÃæÎÒÃÇÇÀÁ˸öµÚÒ»£¬´ÓÀíÂÛµ½Êµ¼ù²»µ½Ò»Ä꣬µ«Õâ¸öµÚÒ»ÊÇÎÒÃǼ¸ ´úÈ˶¼ÄÑÒÔ³ÐÊܵġ£×÷Ϊһ¸ö´ó¹ú£¬ÔÚÉç»áÖƶȵÄ̽Ë÷ÉÏÄþÔ¸ÍíЩʱ¼äÒ² ²»ÄÜÇÀµÚÒ»£¨ÕâÊÇ×ÔÈ»¿ÆѧÓëÉç»á¿ÆѧµÄ²î±ð£©£¬¸ü²»ÄÜ×ö¡°Î¨Ò»¡±£¨±È ÈçÖйúÄ¿Ç°µÄ¼Æ»®ÉúÓý£©£¬µ±ÄêÐÒ¿÷ËÕÁª¡¢¶«Å·ÇÀÁ˵ÚÒ»£¬ÎÒÃDzűÜÃâÉç »á¶¯µ´¡£
¶ÈÒ²Äܱ£³ÖÔÚ°Ù·ÖÖ®¼¸µÄˮƽ¡£¡±£¨Ëν¡µÈ£º¡¶ÈË¿ÚÔ¤²âºÍÈË¿Ú¿ØÖÆ¡·£¬ ÈËÃñ³ö°æÉ磬1981Ä꣬µÚ12Ò³¡££©È»¶ø½ö½ö¹ýÁ˼¸Ä꣬ÖйúµÄÊ״ΰÙÄê ÈË¿ÚÔ¤²â½á¹û¾ÍÒÑÔ¶ÍÑÀëʵ¼Ê¡£¿É¼û£¬¼´Ê¹ÊÇÏ൱ÓаÑÎյĶÌÆÚÈË¿ÚÔ¤²â£¬ Ò²Ö»ÄÜ×÷ΪÈ˿ڹ滮µÄ²Î¿¼£¬¶ø²»ÄÜ×÷ΪָÁîÐÔµÄÈ˿ڼƻ®Ä¿±êÀ´Ö´ÐÐ £¨Âíåͨ¡¶³öÉúÈË¿ÚÐÔ±ð±Èʧµ÷Óë´ÓÑÏ¿ØÖÆÈË¿ÚÖеÄÎóµ¼ÓëʧÎó¡· ¿Ë¡¢µ¥ÉíµÈ²»ÉúÓýÇé¿ö£¨Ä¿Ç°±±¾©¡¢ÉϺ£²»ÉúÓýÈË¿Ú±ÈÀýÒѾÉÏÉýµ½30% º£¡¢±±¾©µÄÉúÓýÒâÔ¸²»µ½1.1£¬Å©ÃñÒ²²»µ½1.8£©¡£ ÌïÑ©Ô£¨ÏÖÔÚΪÖйúÈË¿Úѧ»á³£Îñ¸±»á³¤£©ºÍËν¡¶¼¼ÆËãÖйú¡°×îÊÊÈË ¿Ú¡±ÔÚ7ÒÚÒÔÄÚ£¬¶¼ÈÏΪÖйúÔÚʵÐжÀÉú×ÓÅ®Õþ²ßµÄ¹ý³ÌÖв»»áµ£ÐÄÀÏÄê »¯¡£ÄÇôÎÒÃÇ¿´¿´ÌïÑ©ÔµÄÁíÍâÒ»ÏîÔ¤²â£º1995Äêµ×ÖйúÈË¿Ú12.1ÒÚ£¬ ÌïÑ©Ô1996Äê˵£º¡°2000ÄêÈ«¹úÈË¿Ú¿É´ï13ÒÚ£¬2010Äê¿É´ï14ÒÚ¡£¡± ÒÀÕÕÌïÑ©ÔµÄÔ¤²â£¬µ½2000ÄêÖйúÈË¿Ú´ïµ½13ÒÚ£¬ÎåÄêÔö¼Ó0.888ÒÚ£¬Êµ ¼ÊÉÏ2000Äêµ×ÈË¿Ú12.4ÒÚ£¬ÎåÄêÖ»Ôö¼Ó0.3ÒÚ£»ÒÀÕÕÌïÑ©ÔµÄ1.8%µÄÂ˱¨ ÂÊ£¨¶øûÓп¼ÂÇͬÑù±ÈÀýµÄÖر¨ÂÊ£©½«2000ÄêÈË¿Ú¡°ÐÞÕý¡±³É12.7ÒÚ£¬¼´ ±ãÈç´Ë£¬ÄÇÎåÄêÒ²Ö»Ôö¼Ó²»µ½0.6ÒÚ¡£12ÒÚ¶àÈË¿ÚÖÐÿÄê³öÉú1300¶àÍò£¬ ËÀÍö800Íò×óÓÒ£¬±äÁ¿Ò»¹²Ö»ÓÐÊý°ÙÍò¡£Ìï»á³¤µÄÔ¤²âÎåÄê¾Í²îÒì2880Íò µ½5880Íò¡£¶øÖйúµÄ¶ÀÉú×ÓÅ®Õþ²ß¾ÍÊǸù¾ÝÌïÑ©ÔºÍËν¡ÕâÑùµÄר¼Ò µÄÀíÂÛÖƶ¨µÄ£¬ÏŲ»ÏÅÈË£¿ ¿Ú¿ØÖÆÂÛ¡±ÊÇ¡°×ÔÈ»¿ÆѧºÍÉç»á¿ÆѧÏà½áºÏ¡±£¬¡°ÏÄÉÌÖܶϴú¹¤³Ì¡±Ò² ÊÇ£¬ÏÖÔڵġ°¹ú¼ÒÈË¿Ú·¢Õ¹Õ½ÂÔ¡±»¹ÊÇ¡°×ÔÈ»¿ÆѧºÍÉç»á¿ÆѧÏà½áºÏ¡±¡£ Öйú½ü´úÊ·ÉÏÈý´Î¡°¶Ï´ú¹¤³Ì¡±£¨¶Ï×ÓËïµÄ´ú¡¢¶ÏÀúÊ·µÄ´ú£©¶¼ÊÇËν¡ Ö÷³Ö£¬¶¼ÊÇÓá°×ÔÈ»¿ÆѧºÍÉç»á¿ÆѧÏà½áºÏ¡±µÄ·½·¨¡£Ç°Á½Ïî¡°¶Ï´ú¹¤ ³Ì¡±ÒѾ֤Ã÷ÊÇ´íÎóµÄ£¨¡°ÏÄÉÌÖܶϴú¹¤³Ì¡±Ñо¿±¨¸æ£¬±»¡°¹ú¼ÊѧÊõ ½ç˺³ÉËéƬ¡±£©£¬µÚÈýÏîÄÜÊÇÀýÍ⣿ÓÉÓÚ×ÔÈ»¿ÆѧµÄѧÕß²»¶®Éç»á¿Æѧ£¬ ¶øÉç»á¿ÆѧµÄѧÕß²»¶®×ÔÈ»¿Æѧ£¬Ö»ÓÐËν¡¡°¼È¶®×ÔÈ»¿ÆѧҲ¶®Éç»á¿Æ ѧ¡±£¬½á¹ûÁ½ÅɵĽáÂÛ¶¼ÍùËν¡µÄÉèÏ뿿£¡£¾ÍÏóÁ½¸ö¶ÓÔÚµÇɽ£¬Ò»¸ö ÔÚɽµÄ¶«Ã棬һ¸öÔÚɽµÄÎ÷Ã棬˫·½¶¼¿´²»¼û±Ë´Ë£¬¶øËν¡ÔÚɽ¶¥£¬ËÎ ½¡Ïò¶«±ßߺºÈ¼¸¾ä£¬ÏòÎ÷±ßߺºÈ¼¸¾ä£¬½á¹ûÁ½¶Ó¶¼ÅÀµ½Ëν¡ËùÔڵء£¾Í ÊÇ˵Á½¸öÉÆÁ¼¡¢¸ßˮƽµÄѧ¿ÆȺÌå´ÓijÖֽǶȿ´£¬ÕÅάÇìÒ²ÊÇËν¡¡¢Ìï Ñ©ÔµÄÊܺ¦ÕßÅÓ´óµÄ¡°¹ú¼Ò·¢Õ¹Õ½ÂÔ×顱¿´ÆðÀ´ÏÅÈË£¬Æäʵ²»¹ýÊÇËν¡ ¸öÈ˵Ĺ۵㡣Å׿ª×îºóµÄ½áÂÛ£¬Á½ÅɵĹ۵ãȷʵÓÐÒâÒ壬µ«¾¹ýËν¡µÄ ¡°»Áúµã¾¦¡±¾ÍÃæÄ¿È«·ÇÁË¡££¬ÒªÊÇûÓмƻ®ÉúÓý£¬Ëû¸±Ê¡³¤µ±µÄºÃºÃ µÄ£¬Óò»×ŵ±³ÔÁ¦²»ÌֺõļÆÉúίÖ÷ÈΡ£±»Ëν¡Ð®³Ö£¬ÎªËν¡µÄÀíÂÛ ¡°±³Ê顱¡£ Îóµ¼µ³ºÍÕþ¸®¡£µ±ÄêÈÕ±¾¡°ÐÁ¿à¡±°ËÄê²Å¼õÉÙÈýǧÍòÖйúÈË£»Ëν¡£¨ÏÖ ÔÚΪÖÐÈÕÓѺÃлá»á³¤£©Ò»¸ö´íÎóµÄÀíÂÛ£¬¼õÉÙ1-2ÒÚÈË¿Ú£¨ÒÀÕÕ¼ÆÉúί µÄ˵·¨ÊÇ3ÒÚ£©£¬Ê¹µÃ½ñºóÎÞÊý¼ÒÍ¥ÀÏÎÞËùÑø£¬¸Ä±äÖйúÃñ×å½á¹¹£¨2000 Äêµ½2005ÄêÐÂÔöÈË¿ÚÖÐÉÙÊýÃñ×åÕ¼42%£©£¬½µµÍÖлªÃñ×åռȫÇòµÄ·Ý¶î£¬ ¸Ä±äÁËÎÞÊý¼Ò×åµÄÀúÊ·£¬ÍþвÖйú³ÖÐø·¢Õ¹¡£´Óºó¹ûÀ´Ëµ£¬ÖйúÀúÊ·ÉÏ »¹Óм¸¸öÈ˱ÈËν¡¶ÔÖлªÃñ×åË𺦸ü´ó£¿ ÖйúÖ°³¡Å®ÐÔÉúÓýÒâÔ¸µÍ 40.1%µÄÈ˱íʾ²»Ô¸ÒâÉúº¢×Ó ¹Ø×¢¶È£º235 ·¢²¼Ê±¼ä£º 2017-05-18 À´Ô´£ºHRoot ·ÖÏí £¨2017Äê5ÔÂ18ÈÕ£¬/HRoot.com/£©¸ù¾ÝÖйúÕÐƸÍøÕ¾ÖÇÁªÕÐƸµÄÊý¾Ý£¬ ÖйúµÄÖ°³¡Å®ÐÔÔ½À´Ô½²»Ô¸ÒâÉúÓý¡£ ¸ÃÊý¾Ý·¢ÏÖ£¬ÖйúÖ°³¡Å®ÐÔÓÉÓÚ¹¤×÷ѹÁ¦ºÍÏû·ÑÉÏÕǶø²»Ô¸ÒâÉúº¢×Ó¡£ ½ñÄêÓг¬¹ý40,200È˲μÓÁËÕâÏîµ÷²é¡£ ¶ÔÓÚÉÐδÉúÓýµÄÖ°³¡Å®ÐÔ¶øÑÔ£¬40.1%µÄÈ˱íʾ²»Ô¸ÒâÉúº¢×Ó£¬¼¸ºõÊÇ È¥ÄêÊý¾Ý20.48%µÄ2±¶¡£¶ÔÓÚÒѾÉúÓýһ̥µÄÖ°³¡Å®ÐÔ¶øÑÔ£¬62.7%µÄÈË ±íʾ²»ÏëÉúÓý¶þÌ¥¡£ Ö°³¡Å®ÐÔ²»Ô¸ÒâÉúº¢×ÓµÄÊ×ÒªÔÒòÊÇ¡°Ã»ÓÐ×ã¹»µÄʱ¼äºÍ¾« Á¦¡±£¨41.9%£©£¬Æä´ÎÊÇ¡°ÑøÓýº¢×ÓÌ«¹ó¡±£¨36.9%£©£¬ÒÔ¼°¡°¶ÔÖ°Òµ ·¢Õ¹µÄµ£ÓÇ¡±£¨35.2%£©¡£ ͬʱ£¬Ö°³¡ÖÐ63.4%µÄÅ®ÐÔÈÏΪÉúÓý»á¶ÔËýÃǵÄÖ°Òµ·¢Õ¹²úÉúºÜ´óµÄÓ° Ï죬¶øÖ»ÓÐ48.6%µÄÄÐÐÔÈÏΪËýÃÇ»áÈç´Ë¡£Êý¾ÝÏÔʾ£¬32.5%µÄÅ®ÐÔ±íʾ ÉúÓýºóÆ乤×ʽµµÍÁË£¬¶ø2016Äê¸ÃÊý¾ÝΪ24.2%¡£Óë´Ëͬʱ£¬36.1%µÄ Ö°³¡Å®ÐÔ·¢ÏÖÉúÓýºóÆäְλ½µµÍÁË£¬¶ø2016Äê¸ÃÊý¾ÝΪ26.6%¡£ ¶ÔÓÚÖ°³¡Å®ÐÔÀ´Ëµ£¬ËýÃǶÔÉúÓýµÄ×î´óµ£ÓÇÊÇ·ÖÃäºóÖØ·µ¹¤×÷¸ÚλºÜ À§ÄÑ£¨52.5%£©£¬ÒÔ¼°Ö°Î»±»ÆäËûÈËÈ¡´ú£¨48.9%£©¡£ ´ó¶àÊý£¨67.9%£©µÄÖ°³¡ÂèÂè²»»á¿¼ÂdzÉΪȫְÂèÂè¡£ÆäÔÒò°üÀ¨ÓëÉç»á ¸ôÀë´øÀ´µÄÐÄÀíʧºâ£¨79%£©¡¢Éú»îµÄѹÁ¦£¨65.4%£©ºÍ¶Ô¼ÒÍ¥¹ØϵµÄ¸º ÃæÓ°Ï죨58.6%£©¡£ Zhaopin: Women in the workplace less keen to have children (May 18, 2017, /staffingindustry.com/)Working women in China are increasingly reluctant to have children according to survey data from Chinese career platform Zhaopin. The data found that women in the workplace were less keen to have children because of work pressure and rising expenses. More than 40,200 people participated in this survey this year. For working women with no children, 40.1% were reluctant to have children, almost double the 20.48% figure for last year. For women who already have one child, 62.7% didn't want to have a second child. The top reasons for reluctance to have children were "not enough time and energy" (41.9%), "too expensive to raise children" (36.9%), and "concerns over career development" (35.2%). Meanwhile, 63.4% of women in the workplace believed that childbearing would have a large impact on their career development, compared with only 48.6% of men who believed so. The data showed that 32.5% of women saw that their salaries decline after childbearing in 2017, compared with 24.2% for 2016. Meanwhile, 36.1% of women found that their positions were lowered after childbearing in 2017, up from 26.6% in 2016. For women in the workplace, their biggest concerns about childbearing were difficulty in returning to work after childbearing (52.5%), and being replaced by others (48.9%). The majority of working mothers, or 67.9%, would not consider becoming stay-at-home moms. The reasons cited included psychological imbalance by isolation from society (79.0%), pressure from life (65.4%), and negative impact on relationships (58.6%).
¼Æ»®ÉúÓý ²»µÃÈËÐÄ »ö¹úÑêÃñ ×ï¶ñÌÏÌì ¡ª ·ßÅÇàÄê¿×Ç춫ºÃͬ־ ×÷ÕߣºPascal ÁôÑÔʱ¼ä£º2017-08-19 22:08:17 ÇïÄÐÄÄî×æ¹ú£¬·ÅÑÛ22ÊÀ¼Í£¬¿È£¬ÎªÖ®ÓÇÐÄâçâç¡£¡°ÎÒÃÇ×ߺó£¬ÄĹÜËü µØ¹ãÈËÏ¡¡¢¹í³Ç±éµØ¡±¡£ Èç¹ûҪΪ¹¦ÔÚµ±´ú¡¢ÀûÔÚǧÇΰ´ó¹âÈÙÕýÈ·µÄ¼õÉÙºº×åÈË¿Ú¹úÁ¦µÄÔ¶´óÇ°³Ì Ñû¹¦ÇëÉ͵Ļ°£¬Ê×ÍƼᶨִÐÐ30Äê¼Æ»®ÉúÓýµÄ¹ú²ß£¬¶þÍƹúÃñ¾¼ÃÖ§ÖùµÄ¸ß·¿¼Û£¬ ÈýÍƲ»ÒªÊäÔÚÆðÅÜÏßÉÏËùÓÐÀûÈó×î´ó»¯µÄÓý¶ùÎï¼Û ...... µ±È»»¹ÓÐÇïÄ¾¾ÐIJ»Ö¹ µÄСÈý¡¢Ê£Å®ÃÇ¡£ 1989Äê5Ô£¬ÐÙÑÀÀûÕþ¸®Ö£ÖØÐû²¼Ìú°¸¶¨ÐÔ³¤´ï33ÄêÖ®¾Ã¡¢1956Äê·´¸ïÃüÅÑÂÒ Îª -------- ÈË Ãñ Æð Òå µÄÇ°ºó£¬Ôø¾Ðû²¼ÁËÁíÒ»Ìõ¹«¸æ¿¯µÇÔÚ¡¶ÈËÃñÈÕ±¨¡·ÉÏ£º ÒÔÍùÀúÄêÐÙÑÀÀû¹²²úµ³Õþ¸®¸æÖª¹úÃñµÄ¹ú¼ÒËùÇ·ÍâÕ®Êý¶î ------ È«ÊǼٵģ¡ ±¨Ó¦£¿ ÖйúÖ°³¡Å®ÐÔ40.1%²»Ô¸ÒâÉúÓýº¢×Ó ËµÄ±¨Ó¦ÄØ£¿ 1. ¸ß·¿¼ÛµÄ±¨Ó¦£¿ ¡°Ê¼×Ô1990ÄêµÄ27ÄêÒÔÀ´£¬Äã±»¸æÖªÖйú×ÜÈË¿ÚµÄÊý¾Ý£¬¶¼ÊǼٵģ¡£¡ Ð鱨 ÄóÔìÁ˽ü9,000ÍòÐÂÉú¶ù£¡£¡¡± Èç¹ûÒ׸»Ï͵Ä˵·¨ÊÇÕýÈ·µÄ£¬2016ÄêÄêµ×ÖйúµÄÈË¿Ú¾ÍÊÇ12.9ÒÚ£¬¶øÕþ¸®µÄ ¹Ù·½Êý×ÖÊÇ13.8ÒÚ¡£Ïà±È֮ϣ¬Ó¡¶È¹Ù·½¶Ô±¾¹úÈ˿ڵĹÀ¼ÆֵΪ13.3ÒÚ£¬Êµ¼Ê Ô¶³¬Öйú4,000ÍòÈË£¡ Ïê¼ûÎÄÄ©¡£ 2015ÄêÖйúÉúÓýÂʱ»¹À¼ÆΪ1.6£¬¶øÒ׸»ÏÍÈÏΪʵ¼ÊÉÏ¿ÉÄܵʹï1.05¡£ 2000Äê×ÜÈË¿ÚӦΪ12.038ÒÚ+1591Íò=12.197ÒÚ£¨ÓëÎÒÔÚ¡¶´ó¹ú¿Õ³²¡·ÖÐµÄ ¹ÀËã½á¹ûÒ»Ö£©¡£Í¬Àí£¬2000ÄêµÄ³öÉúÈË¿ÚÒ²ÓÃ10%µÄ©±¨ÂʼÆË㣬ÄÇôÉúÓý ÂÊÖ»ÓÐ1.34£¨1.22¡Á1.1=1.34£©£¬2001Ä꿪ʼµÄ¡°Ê®Îå¹æ»®¡±¾ÍÓ¦¸ÃÍ£Ö¹¼Æ»® ÉúÓýÁË¡£ µ«£¬¹ú¼Ò¼Æ»®ÉúÓýίԱ»áºÍÖ÷Á÷ÈË¿Úѧ¼ÒÈ´½«2000ÄêÉúÓýÂÊ´Û¸ÄΪ 1.8 £¡£¡£¡ ×èֹֹͣ¼Æ»®ÉúÓý³¤´ï14ÄêÖ®¾Ã£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡ http://www.ftchinese.com/story/001038508?full=y Yi Fuxian, a scientist at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, said Chinese officials had overestimated the number of births between 1990 and 2016 by almost 90m. He attributed the alleged error partly to an overly optimistic fertility rate figure. China¡¯s fertility rate was estimated at 1.6 children per woman in 2015, while Mr Yi believes it could be as low as 1.05. If Mr Yi is correct, China¡¯s population at the end of last year was 1.29bn, compared to the government¡¯s official figure of 1.38bn. India¡¯s population is officially estimated at 1.33bn. ¡° Ò»Ïëµ½·¿ÊУ¬ÎÒ¾ÍÏÝÈëµ½Ò»ÖÖ»ëÉí̱ÈíµÄ״̬£¬¸ù±¾Ã»ÓÐÐÄ˼Ïë·¿Ê¡£ Õâ¾ä¹»Ë×È´Ò²¹»µ½Î»µÄ×ÔÎÒµ÷Ù©ÔÚÍøÉÏ´«Îª¾µä£¬ÒòΪËü¼¤·¢ÁËÎÞÊýÈ˵Ĺ²Ãù ºÍÐļ¡£ ¸ß·¿¼Û ------- ÌÔ¿ÕÁËÌ«¶àÈË¡¢¼¸´úÈ˵ľ«Á¦ºÍ²Æ¸»£¬ÏûÃðÁ˸ÃÉú²»ÉúµÄÏÂÒ»´ú ÈË¿ÚÓÚÎÞÐÎÖ®ÖУ¬Í¸Ö§×ÅÒ»¸ö¹ú¼ÒµÄ¾¼ÃÔö³¤Ç±Á¦£¬ ·Ê˶ÁËÖлªÈËÃñ¹²ºÍ¹ú¹ú¼Òס·¿ºÍ³ÇÏ罨É貿¸±²¿³¤»ÆÑÞÑÞͬ־¡£ |
|
|
|
|
|
ʵÓÃ×ÊѶ | |
|
|
Ò»Öܵã»÷ÈÈÌû | ¸ü¶à>> |
|
|
Ò»Öܻظ´ÈÈÌû |
|
ÀúÊ·ÉϵĽñÌ죺»Ø¸´ÈÈÌû |
2017: | ºì³¯ÑÝÒåÁù¶þ£º²½²½½ø±ÆëÔ󶫽£Ö¸ÁÖ±ë | |
2017: | ½ñÄ꿪¹ý¡°±±´÷ºÓ»áÒ顱Â𣿠| |
2016: | ɨ°ÑÐÇ | |
2016: | ÕâÀïÊÇ×ÔÓɵÄÂÛ̳£¬ÕâÊÇ×ÔÓɵij¡Ëù | |
2015: | Î÷°²Ê±䣿Öйú¿¹Õ½¹øÀïµÄÀÏÊóʺ zt | |
2015: | ²µÈÕÈËÃñ±¨ÎÄÕ¡¶ÎÒµ³ÎÞÐëÒþÂ÷Ìì½òÊÂ¹Ê | |
2014: | Ó¢¹úýÌåBBCÒÑʧȥÍùÈÕ¡°¹«Õý¡±Ã½ÌåµÄ¹â | |
2014: | °®¹úÓë°®µ³ zt | |
2013: | ÔìÒ¥ÕßµÄÄ©ÈÕµ½ÁË zt | |
2013: | ÊÂÇéÔ½À´Ô½Ö¸ÏòÁíÒ»ÖÖ¿ÉÄÜ | |
|