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Zhaopin: Women in the workplace less keen to have children

(May 18, 2017, /staffingindustry.com/)Working women in China are 

increasingly reluctant to have children according to survey data from 

Chinese career platform Zhaopin.


The data found that women in the workplace were less keen to have 

children because of work pressure and rising expenses. More than 

40,200 people participated in this survey this year.


For working women with no children, 40.1% were reluctant to have 

children, almost double the 20.48% figure for last year. For women who 

already have one child, 62.7% didn't want to have a second child.

The top reasons for reluctance to have children were "not enough time

and energy" (41.9%), "too expensive to raise children" (36.9%), and 

"concerns over career development" (35.2%).

Meanwhile, 63.4% of women in the workplace believed that childbearing 

would have a large impact on their career development, compared with 

only 48.6% of men who believed so. The data showed that 32.5% of 

women saw that their salaries decline after childbearing in 2017, 

compared with 24.2% for 2016. Meanwhile, 36.1% of women found 

that their positions were lowered after childbearing in 2017, up from 

26.6% in 2016.


For women in the workplace, their biggest concerns about childbearing

 were difficulty in returning to work after childbearing (52.5%), and being 

replaced by others (48.9%).


The majority of working mothers, or 67.9%, would not consider 

becoming stay-at-home moms. The reasons cited included psychological 

imbalance by isolation from society (79.0%), pressure from life (65.4%), 

and negative impact on relationships (58.6%).


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http://www.ftchinese.com/story/001038508?full=y

Yi Fuxian, a scientist at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, said 

Chinese officials had overestimated the number of births between 

1990 and 2016 by almost 90m.

He attributed the alleged error partly to an overly optimistic fertility

rate figure. China¡¯s fertility rate was estimated at 1.6 children per 

woman in 2015, while Mr Yi believes it could be as low as 1.05.


If Mr Yi is correct, China¡¯s population at the end of last year was 

1.29bn, compared to the government¡¯s official figure of 1.38bn.

India¡¯s population is officially estimated at 1.33bn.


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