在全世界每年有近一百万人自杀。世界卫生组织有一个截至到2003年的统计表。从中可见,中国的自杀率排在第29位,算是高的。这显然与竞争压力太大有关。最令人痛心的是,中国的妇女自杀率比男人要高,这在全世界很少见,值得探讨。
有几个海洋国家没人自杀,看来与好天气、游乐气氛不无关系。有不少高度发达国家的自杀率很高,什么问题?
Country | Year | Death Per 100,000 | Males | Females |
LITHUANIA | 00 | 91.7 | 75.6 | 16.1 |
RUSSIAN FEDERATION | 00 | 82.5 | 70.6 | 11.9 |
BELARUS | 00 | 73.1 | 63.6 | 9.5 |
LATVIA | 00 | 68.5 | 56.6 | 11.9 |
UKRAINE | 00 | 62.1 | 52.1 | 10 |
SRI LANKA | 91 | 61.4 | 44.6 | 16.8 |
SLOVENIA | 99 | 60.7 | 47.3 | 13.4 |
HUNGARY | 01 | 60.1 | 47.1 | 13 |
ESTONIA | 00 | 57.7 | 45.8 | 11.9 |
KAZAKHSTAN | 99 | 55.0 | 46.4 | 8.6 |
JAPAN | 99 | 50.6 | 36.5 | 14.1 |
FINLAND | 00 | 45.5 | 34.6 | 10.9 |
CROATIA | 00 | 43.2 | 32.9 | 10.3 |
BELGIUM | 96 | 40.1 | 29.4 | 10.7 |
AUSTRIA | 01 | 37.1 | 27.3 | 9.8 |
CUBA | 96 | 36.5 | 24.5 | 12 |
SWITZERLAND | 99 | 36.5 | 26.5 | 10 |
FRANCE | 99 | 35.5 | 26.1 | 9.4 |
LUXEMBOURG | 01 | 34.6 | 23.9 | 10.7 |
BULGARIA | 00 | 34.3 | 25.2 | 9.1 |
CZECH REPUBLIC | 00 | 32.7 | 26 | 6.7 |
YUGOSLAVIA | 90 | 30.8 | 21.6 | 9.2 |
POLAND | 00 | 30.8 | 25.9 | 4.9 |
REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA | 00 | 30.8 | 26.7 | 4.1 |
MAURITIUS | 99 | 30.6 | 21.1 | 9.5 |
NEW ZEALAND | 98 | 30.6 | 23.7 | 6.9 |
DENMARK | 98 | 29.0 | 20.9 | 8.1 |
CHINA (Selected rural & urban areas) | 99 | 27.8 | 13 | 14.8 |
SWEDEN | 99 | 27.7 | 19.7 | 8 |
GERMANY | 99 | 27.5 | 20.2 | 7.3 |
SLOVAKIA | 00 | 27.5 | 22.6 | 4.9 |
REPUBLIC OF KOREA | 00 | 27.1 | 18.8 | 8.3 |
CHINA (Hong Kong SAR) | 99 | 26.5 | 16.7 | 9.8 |
NORWAY | 99 | 26.3 | 19.5 | 6.8 |
AUSTRALIA | 99 | 26.3 | 21.2 | 5.1 |
ROMANIA | 01 | 24.7 | 20.8 | 3.9 |
CANADA | 98 | 24.6 | 19.5 | 5.1 |
ICELAND | 97 | 24.3 | 19.1 | 5.2 |
SURINAME | 92 | 23.8 | 16.6 | 7.2 |
BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA | 91 | 23.6 | 20.3 | 3.3 |
KYRGYZSTAN | 99 | 23.3 | 19.3 | 4 |
IRELAND | 99 | 22.7 | 18.4 | 4.3 |
TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO | 94 | 22.4 | 17.4 | 5 |
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA | 99 | 21.7 | 17.6 | 4.1 |
INDIA | 98 | 21.3 | 12.2 | 9.1 |
GUYANA | 94 | 21.1 | 14.6 | 6.5 |
URUGUAY | 90 | 20.8 | 16.6 | 4.2 |
NETHERLANDS | 99 | 19.3 | 13 | 6.3 |
SINGAPORE | 00 | 18.9 | 12.5 | 6.4 |
PUERTO RICO | 92 | 17.9 | 16 | 1.9 |
TURKMENISTAN | 98 | 17.3 | 13.8 | 3.5 |
SPAIN | 99 | 16.4 | 12.4 | 4 |
EL SALVADOR | 93 | 15.9 | 10.4 | 5.5 |
ZIMBABWE | 90 | 15.8 | 10.6 | 5.2 |
SAINT LUCIA | 88 | 15.1 | 9.3 | 5.8 |
UNITED KINGDOM | 99 | 15.1 | 11.8 | 3.3 |
TFYR MACEDONIA | 00 | 14.8 | 10.3 | 4.5 |
ITALY | 99 | 14.5 | 11.1 | 3.4 |
MALTA | 99 | 14.3 | 11.7 | 2.6 |
UZBEKISTAN | 98 | 13.6 | 10.5 | 3.1 |
BARBADOS | 95 | 13.3 | 9.6 | 3.7 |
ISRAEL | 97 | 13.1 | 10.5 | 2.6 |
BELIZE | 95 | 13.0 | 12.1 | 0.9 |
ARGENTINA | 96 | 12.9 | 9.9 | 3 |
COSTA RICA | 95 | 11.8 | 9.7 | 2.1 |
CHILE | 94 | 11.6 | 10.2 | 1.4 |
PORTUGAL | 00 | 10.5 | 8.5 | 2 |
VENEZUELA | 94 | 10.2 | 8.3 | 1.9 |
ECUADOR | 95 | 9.6 | 6.4 | 3.2 |
SEYCHELLES | 87 | 9.1 | 9.1 | 0 |
BRAZIL | 95 | 8.4 | 6.6 | 1.8 |
THAILAND | 94 | 8.0 | 5.6 | 2.4 |
PANAMA | 87 | 7.5 | 5.6 | 1.9 |
GREECE | 99 | 7.3 | 5.7 | 1.6 |
COLOMBIA | 94 | 7.0 | 5.5 | 1.5 |
NICARAGUA | 94 | 6.9 | 4.7 | 2.2 |
MEXICO | 95 | 6.4 | 5.4 | 1 |
GEORGIA | 00 | 6.0 | 4.8 | 1.2 |
TAJIKISTAN | 99 | 5.8 | 4.2 | 1.6 |
BAHRAIN | 88 | 5.4 | 4.9 | 0.5 |
PARAGUAY | 94 | 4.6 | 3.4 | 1.2 |
PHILIPPINES | 93 | 4.2 | 2.5 | 1.7 |
ALBANIA | 00 | 3.6 | 2.4 | 1.2 |
ARMENIA | 00 | 3.2 | 2.5 | 0.7 |
KUWAIT | 00 | 3.2 | 1.6 | 1.6 |
BAHAMAS | 95 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 0 |
SAO TOME AND PRINCIPE | 87 | 1.8 | 0 | 1.8 |
AZERBAIJAN | 00 | 1.6 | 1.2 | 0.4 |
GUATEMALA | 84 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.1 |
PERU | 89 | 1.0 | 0.6 | 0.4 |
JAMAICA | 85 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.2 |
IRAN | 91 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.1 |
SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIC | 85 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0 |
EGYPT | 87 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 |
ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA | 95 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
DOMINICAN REPUBLIC | 94 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
HONDURAS | 78 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
JORDAN | 79 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
SAINT KITTS AND NEVIS | 95 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
SAINT VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES | 86 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |