ATACMS, short for Army Tactical Missile System, is a U.S.-produced surface-to-surface missile system developed by Lockheed Martin. It is designed to deliver precision strikes at medium to long ranges, primarily to support ground operations. The ATACMS system can be launched from various platforms, including the M270 Multiple Launch Rocket System (MLRS) and the M142 High Mobility Artillery Rocket System (HIMARS).

Key Features:

1. Range:

• Depending on the variant, ATACMS has a range of 165 km (102 miles) to 300 km (186 miles).

2. Warheads:

• It can carry different types of warheads, including unitary high-explosive and cluster munitions, tailored for various operational needs.

3. Precision:

• Equipped with advanced GPS and inertial guidance systems, ATACMS delivers high precision, enabling it to strike specific targets, such as enemy command centers, air defenses, or logistical hubs.

4. Operational Use:

• Used in the Gulf War, Iraq War, and more recently, it has been supplied to Ukraine to counter Russian forces in the ongoing conflict. Its ability to strike deep behind enemy lines has made it a valuable strategic asset.

5. Modernization:

• Newer versions of ATACMS are being developed to enhance its range, accuracy, and payload capacity, including the PrSM (Precision Strike Missile), which is intended to replace the older ATACMS systems in the future.

ATACMS is a critical tool for delivering precision strikes on high-value targets, reducing collateral damage, and supporting broader military objectives.

Ukraine has used ATACMS (Army Tactical Missile System) to strike several significant Russian military targets. Recently, these missiles targeted critical infrastructure in Russian-occupied Crimea, such as the Dzhankoi air base. The strikes reportedly damaged advanced Russian systems, including helicopters, an S-400 air defense platform, and a command-and-control center. These attacks aimed to weaken Russia's logistical and air defense capabilities in the strategically vital Crimean Peninsula

Additionally, ATACMS were utilized to hit ammunition depots and airfields in areas closer to the front lines, such as Bryansk. These precise strikes disrupt Russian supply chains and limit their operational capabilities

Ukraine’s successful use of ATACMS highlights their potential in targeting time-sensitive and high-value Russian military assets, marking a new phase in the conflict.