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美内部文件透露针对委内瑞拉"经济战"计划 委内瑞拉伊朗将成为中国石油基地
送交者:  2019年05月17日18:55:13 于 [世界军事论坛] 发送悄悄话

美内部文件透露针对委内瑞拉"经济战"计划

2019-05-13 11:24                                             我要评论(0)                                                              

                       

核心提示:一份美国政府内部的文件揭露了其以“推进资本主义”为名对委内瑞拉使用的“经济战”和“金融武器”等策略。

美国政府内部文件透露关于针对委内瑞拉的“经济战”计划 [美国媒体]

Internal US Gov’t Document Outlines Program of ‘Economic Warfare’ on Venezuela 2019-05-11  zhoulongbang 

译文简介:一份美国政府内部的文件揭露了其以“推进资本主义”为名对委内瑞拉使用的“经济战”和“金融武器”等策略。

译文来源原文地址:https://grayzoneproject.com/

正文翻译原创翻译:龙腾网 翻译:zhoulongbang

An internal government document reveals tactics of “economic warfare” and “financial weapons” the US is using against Venezuela in the name of “furthering capitalism.”

一份美国政府内部的文件揭露了其以“推进资本主义”为名对委内瑞拉使用的“经济战”和“金融武器”等策略。

Venezuela has suffered from an economic crisis in recent years, and while the US government and corporate media outlets have blamed this hardship solely on the ruling socialist party, internal US government documents acknowledge that Washington has been using what it clearly describes as “financial weapons” to wage “economic warfare” on the oil-rich South American nation.

委内瑞拉近年来遭受了一场经济危机,而美国政府和企业媒体将这种困难完全归咎于执政的社会党,美国政府的内部文件承认,华盛顿一直使用金融武器对这个石油资源丰富的南美国家发动经济战争

The quiet admission confirms what Caracas’ government has said for years: The United States is waging an economic war on Venezuela, the country with the world’s largest oil reserves.

这一无声的证词证实了加拉加斯政府多年来的说法:美国正在对拥有全球最大石油储量的委内瑞拉发动一场经济战。

Crippling sanctions imposed by the Donald Trump administration have bled Venezuela of billions of dollars.

特朗普政府实施的严厉制裁已经让委内瑞拉损失了数十亿美元。

Guaidó, who was unknown to a staggering 81 percent of Venezuelans according to a January poll, has tried to usurp the legitimate government of President Nicolás Maduro, who was re-elected in a 2018 presidential election that was voluntarily boycotted by the US-backed opposition.

瓜伊多,这个在一份一月份民调中还为百分之81的委内瑞拉人所不知道的无名之辈,试图篡夺委内瑞拉总统尼古拉斯·马杜罗(Nicolas Maduro)的合法政府。马杜罗在2018年的总统选举中再次当选,但遭到了背后有美国支持的反对派的抵制。

This ongoing coup attempt is the culmination of a two-decade long US destabilization campaign aimed at shattering Venezuela’s Bolivarian Revolution. Caracas has long described this campaign as one of economic warfare. And internal US government documents show that’s exactly what it is.

这场正在进行的政变,是美国长达20年的破坏稳定运动的高潮,旨在粉碎委内瑞拉的玻利瓦尔革命。长期以来,委内瑞拉政府一直将这场运动描述为一场经济战争。而美国政府内部文件显示,事实正是如此。

US “financial weapons” and “economic warfare”

美国“金融武器”与“经济战”

With the coup raging in Venezuela, WikiLeaks published an excerpt from what it described as the “US coup manual,” the Army Special Operations Forces Unconventional Warfare booklet (PDF).

随着委内瑞拉的政变愈演愈烈,维基解密公布了所谓的“美国政变手册”的摘录,这本书是美国陆军特种部队非常规战争手册(PDF)。

Examples of “financial weapons,” include “State manipulation of tax and interest rates” and pressure on financial institutions to restrict “loans, grants, or other financial assistance to foreign state and nonstate actors,” ARSOF stated.

ARSOF补充道,“金融武器”包括“国家操纵关税和利率”,以及对金融机构施加压力,要求它们限制“向外国政府和非国家组织提供的贷款、赠款或其他金融援助”。

“The Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) has a long history of conducting economic warfare valuable to any ARSOF UW campaign,” the manual concludes.

外国资产控制办公室OFAC,被ARSOF指出在进行经济战争方面经验丰富。其在制裁PDVSA时谨慎地指出,这家国有石油公司是“委内瑞拉收入和外汇的主要来源”。

The US Treasury Department’s Office of Foreign Assets Control is what oversees sanctions against countries like Venezuela. And on January 28, the day WikiLeaks tweeted the above excerpt, OFAC sanctioned Venezuela’s state-owned oil company, Petroleos de Venezuela, S.A. (PDVSA).

美国财政部外国资产控制办公室(Office of Foreign Assets Control)负责监督对委内瑞拉等国的制裁。1月28日,维基解密在推特上发布以上信息的当天,OFAC对委内瑞拉国有石油公司Petroleos de Venezuela, S.A. (PDVSA)进行了制裁。

Targeting Venezuela’s state-owned oil company PDVSA

针对委内瑞拉国有石油公司PDVSA

The ARSOF Unconventional Warfare manual makes it clear that these policies are not just a peaceful pressure campaign; they are part of an explicit strategy of “unconventional warfare” aimed at Venezuela.

《非常规战争手册》中明确指出,这些政策不仅仅是一场和平的施压行动;而且也是针对委内瑞拉的“非常规战争”战略的一部分。

These words, straight from the mouth of the US government, confirm that sanctions and other punitive economic policies are not a mere prelude to war; they are a form of war.

这些话直接出自美国政府之口,证实了制裁和其它惩罚性经济政策不仅仅是战争的前奏;它们就是战争的一种形式。

The United States is not “considering” a war against Venezuela; the superpower has already been waging a war, for years, on this independent South American nation。

美国没有“考虑”对委内瑞拉发动热战;然而多年来,这个超级大国一直在对这个独立的南美国家发动经济战争。

US sanctions “comparable with medi sieges of towns”

美国制裁“堪比中世纪的围城”

This is precisely what led former UN rapporteur Alfred de Zayas to say, both in an interview with The Independent and in a report on Venezuela that he submitted to the UN Human Rights Council, that the United States, and allies like the European Union and Canada, have waged “economic warfare” on Venezuela.

这恰恰是导致前联合国报告员阿尔弗雷德•德•扎亚斯在独立的采访和提交给联合国人权委员会关于委内瑞拉的报告中所表示的那样,美国和其盟友如欧盟和加拿大,正在对委内瑞拉进行一场经济战争。

De Zayas, a legal expert who teaches international law at the Geneva School of Diplomacy, wrote, “Modern-day economic sanctions and blockades are comparable with medi sieges of towns.” He added, “Twenty-first century sanctions attempt to bring not just a town, but sovereign countries to their knees.”

德.扎亚斯(De Zayas)----日内瓦外交学院(Geneva School of Diplomacy)教授,国际法专家,写道“现代的经济制裁和封锁堪比中世纪围城。”他补充说,“21世纪的制裁不仅试图让一个城市屈服,还试图让主权国家屈服。”

The first UN rapporteur to report from Venezuela in a shocking 21 years, de Zayas told The Independent, “When I come and I say the emigration is partly attributable to the economic war waged against Venezuela and is partly attributable to the sanctions, people don’t like to hear that. They just want the simple narrative that socialism failed and it failed the Venezuelan people.”

And the US has not been alone in its aggression. The Bank of England has likewise refused to let the sovereign government of Venezuela withdraw its £1.2 billion of gold reserves. Instead, a UK foreign office minister has sought to give that money to the Trump-appointed coup leader, Juan Guaidó.

美国并不是唯一一个采取侵略行动的国家。英格兰银行(Bank of England)也同样拒绝让委内瑞拉主权政府取回价值12亿英镑的黄金储备。相反,英国外交大臣试图将这笔钱交给特朗普任命的政变领导人胡安·瓜伊多(Juan Guaido)。

Real US foreign policy goals

真正的美国外交政策目标

The ARSOF Unconventional Warfare manual provides further insight into what really motivates the United States to wage economic warfare in Venezuela and beyond.

非常规战争手册提供了进一步了解什么是真正推动美国在委内瑞拉和其他国家发动经济战的动机。

“It will make a big difference to the United States economically if we could have American oil companies really invest in and produce the oil capabilities in Venezuela.”

“如果我们能让美国石油公司真正在委内瑞拉投资并生产石油,这将对美国经济产生重大影响。”


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